A normal fasting blood sugar level is less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes. If your test shows a level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two different tests, you have Type 2 diabetes.
Random (non-fasting) blood glucose test
In some circumstances, a hemoglobin A1C test is not valid, such as in the case of pregnant women, or people who have a hemoglobin variant. For these people, random blood sugar testing may be an alternative.
A random blood sugar test can be done at any time as it measures your blood sugar without considering your last meal.
Blood sugar values are expressed in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or millimoles per liter (mmol/L). No matter when you last ate, a random blood sugar test of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or above suggests that you have diabetes, especially if you already have symptoms of diabetes.
A blood sugar level between 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) and 199 mg/dL (11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes. A normal level is one that is less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L).
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