Definition
What is duodenitis?
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What is duodenitis?
Duodenitis is an inflammation occurring in the duodenum, the beginning of the small intestine. Inflammation in the lining of the duodenum may result in abdominal pain, bleeding, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. The most common cause of duodenitis is a stomach infection associated with a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H pylori). This organism disrupts the mucus barrier that normally protects the delicate duodenal lining from acidic stomach contents. Loss of this barrier predisposes a person to chronic inflammation and duodenal ulcer.
How common is duodenitis?
Up to 80 percent of people in developing countries are infected with the Helicobacter pylori.
However, it can be managed by reducing your risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for further information.
What are the symptoms of duodenitis?
Duodenitis causes inflammation of the stomach lining that may result in a number of symptoms. The symptoms can vary in intensity among individuals.
You may experience duodenitis symptoms daily or just once in a while. At times any of these abdominal symptoms can be severe:
Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition
In some cases, duodenitis can be life threatening. Seek immediate medical care if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms including:
When should I see my doctor?
Early diagnosis and treatment can stop duodenitis from worsening and prevent another medical emergency, so talk to your doctor as soon as possible to prevent this serious condition.
If you have any signs or symptoms listed above or have any questions, please consulting with your doctor. Everyone’s body acts differently. It is always best to discuss with your doctor what is best for your situation.
What causes duodenitis?
The most common cause of duodenitis is a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Large amounts of the bacteria invading your stomach or small intestine can cause inflammation.
Other common causes of duodenitis include the long-term use of certain medications, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen,
Less common causes include:
What increases my risk for duodenitis?
A number of factors increase the risk of developing duodenitis. Not all people with risk factors will get duodenitis. Risk factors for duodenitis include:
The information provided is not a substitute for any medical advice. ALWAYS consult with your doctor for more information.
How is duodenitis diagnosed?
There are several tests your doctor can use to diagnose duodenitis. H. pylori can be detected through blood, stool, or breath tests. For a breath test, you will be instructed to drink a clear, tasteless liquid and then breathe into a bag. This will help your doctor detect any extra carbon dioxide gas in your breath if you are infected with H. pylori.
Your doctor may also perform an upper endoscopy with biopsy. During this procedure, a small camera attached to a long, thin, flexible tube (an endoscope) is moved down the throat to look into the stomach or small intestine. This test will allow your doctor check for inflammation. Your doctor may take a few small tissue samples for further testing if any inflammation can’t be detected visually.
How is duodenitis treated?
Treatment for duodenitis begins with seeking medical care from your health care provider. To determine if you have duodenitis, your health care provider may ask you to provide blood, urine, and stool samples for laboratory tests. Upper endoscopy permits visualization of the duodenum and the collection of small mucosal biopsies. Biopsies are studied under the microscope to confirm H pylori infection.
What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can help me manage duodenitis?
These are some useful tips can help you to prevent duodenitis:
All of these can make your symptoms better.
If you have any questions, please consult with your doctor to better understand the best solution for you.
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