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A young child’s head is composed of six bony plates that fuse together as the child ages. The edges of the plates are connected and form what is known as a suture. Sutures are strong, flexible tissues that hold the cranial bones together. Two sutures form a membrane known as a soft spot, or fontanel, where they meet. Sutures help protect an infant’s brain while also allowing for growth. If sutures separate, you may notice an obvious plate separation, along with an indented or bulging space that is most notable on the top of the infant’s head. Separated sutures are large, atypical gaps in the skull of an infant.
Separated sutures are common. Please discuss with your doctor for further information.
Related signs and symptoms include:
Suture separation can be caused by variety of factors. A common, nonthreatening cause is childbirth. The plates of a newborn’s skull may overlap and form a ridge. In such cases, the ridge typically goes away in a few days, allowing the skull to take on a normal shape. Other causes of suture separation are more serious and deserve immediate attention. Some main causes of suture separation are described below.
Nutritional deficiencies
Some vitamin and mineral deficiencies can cause a separation of sutures. Your infant can become malnourished if they do not receive the proper nutrients for keeping the connective tissues and bone plates healthy. Dehydration (a lack of fluid) can also cause sunken fontanels that resemble suture separation.
Trauma
Trauma, such as non-accidental child abuse, can cause separation of the sutures as well as a bulging soft spot. A blow to the head can cause internal bleeding in the brain or a collection of blood on the brain’s surface, known as a subdural hematoma. Head trauma in an infant is an emergency and requires immediate medical assistance.
Diseases and conditions
Diseases and conditions that cause increased pressure in the skull may raise an infant’s risk of suture separation. Some conditions and diseases linked to increased intracranial pressure include:
The conditions mentioned above are some common causes of separated sutures. Consult with your doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
Please consult with your doctor for further information.
You should contact your doctor if your child has:
On noticing one of these symptoms or having any questions, please consult with your doctor. Everyone’s body acts differently. It is always best to discuss with your doctor to get the best solutions for your situation.
These following lifestyles and home remedies might help your baby cope with separated sutures:
There is no one definitive method for preventing suture separation. However, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of this happening:
Stay up to date on your child’s vaccines, including those that protect against certain strands of meningitis.
If you have any questions, please consult with your doctor for the best solutions.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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Hello Health Group tidak menawarkan nasihat perubatan, diagnosis atau rawatan.
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