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A perianal abscess is (simply) a collection of pus, outside the anus. Infection of an anal fissure, sexually transmitted infections, and blocked perianal glands are all thought to be inciting factors. The abscess usually begins when bacteria enters through a tear in the lining of the rectum or anus. Most often, this occurs between the internal and external sphincters (intersphincteric abscess), where the perianal glands are located. As the abscess increases in size, most will follow the plane of least resistance and spread towards the surface, creating a perianal abscess.
Without treatment you could get a tear or hole in your rectum or anus where Bowel Movement could get caught. Also, without treatment the infection may also spread to other parts of your body and make you very sick. If you are not treated, the abscess can keep coming back if the cause of it is not fixed.
Please discuss with your doctor for further information.
A perirectal abscess is a lump that can be felt in the tissues near or around the rectum. The lump is tender and firm, and usually moves when pushed on. You may also have rectal pain and a fever. If you can see the abscess on the skin, it is usually red, swollen, and tender when touched.
There may be some symptoms not listed above. If you have any concerns about a symptom, please consult your doctor.
If you have any signs or symptoms listed above or have any questions, please consult with your doctor. Everyone’s body acts differently. It is always best to discuss with your doctor what is best for your situation.
A perirectal abscess is caused by bacteria. Bacteria may enter the skin through a tear in the skin. You can get tears in the skin if you are constipated. Being constipated means it is hard for you to have a bowel movement. Pushing too hard can cause the tissue in the rectum to tear. Injury to the rectum, such as using enemas or having anal sex can also cause the tissue to tear. You may be more likely to get this problem if you have diabetes or are on steroid medicine.
There are many risk factors for perianal abscess, such as:
The information provided is not a substitute for any medical advice. ALWAYS consult with your doctor for more information.
You may need one or more of the following tests to help care givers plan your treatment.
Your treatment may change if your perirectal abscess does not heal. This is often decided after you have tests. As for virtually any abscess, the primary treatment is prompt incision and drainage of the abscess. Secondary treatment would include the use of antibiotics (however, their use as primary therapy alone is unwarranted). Their adjunct use is especially important for those with increased risk factors, as mentioned above. You may have some of the following treatments alone or together.
The expectations following treatment is very good, particularly with prompt treatment. Complications include systemic infection, anal fistula formation, recurrence, and scarring.
The following lifestyles and home remedies might help you cope with perianal abscess:
If you have any questions, please consult with your doctor to better understand the best solution for you.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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